Jared Casper at AutoFair Subaru
What to Look For in a Pre‑Owned Vehicle | Learn with subaru.fmycar.com

What to Look For in a Pre‑Owned Vehicle

Published: July 21, 2025 | By: Jared Casper | Categories: Vehicle Information, Car Buying Tips

Buying pre‑owned can deliver great value, but it requires vigilance. From mechanical checks to paperwork review, here’s your step‑by‑step checklist to ensure you drive away confident.

1. Verify Vehicle History

Obtain a CARFAX or AutoCheck report to uncover accident history, title issues, service records, and odometer inconsistencies. A clean report builds trust; red flags warrant further investigation or walking away.

2. Inspect Exterior Condition

Look for uneven paint, rust spots, mismatched panels, and frame damage. Check panel gaps and door alignment—signs of major repairs. Examine tires for even wear and sufficient tread depth.

3. Check Interior Wear & Features

Assess seat upholstery, carpet condition, dashboard cracks, and functionality of electronics (windows, locks, infotainment, climate controls). Unusual odors can indicate water damage or neglected maintenance.

4. Evaluate Under the Hood

  • Inspect fluid levels and color—clean oil, clear coolant, and no leaks.
  • Check battery terminals for corrosion.
  • Examine belts and hoses for cracks or fraying.

5. Review Maintenance Records

A documented service history—oil changes, filter replacements, and major services—confirms routine care. Gaps or vague entries may signal deferred maintenance.

6. Test Drive Thoroughly

Drive on varied roads to assess acceleration, braking, steering responsiveness, and suspension comfort. Listen for unusual noises, check alignment (car pulls), and test all gears or driving modes.

7. Verify Paperwork & Ownership

Ensure the VIN on the vehicle matches title and registration. Confirm lien release if financed. Verify seller identity against title name and inspect photo ID before transfer.

8. Negotiate Based on Findings

Use any documented issues—cosmetic, mechanical, or record gaps—as leverage. Present repair estimates or report excerpts to justify your offer.

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